Mean-TVaR Models for Diversified Multi-period Portfolio Optimization with Realistic Factors based on Uncertainty Theory
Abstract
The focus of any portfolio optimization problem is to imitate the stock markets and propose the optimal solutions to dealing with diverse investor expectations. In this paper, we propose new multi-period portfolio optimization problems when security returns are uncertain variables, given by experts’ estimations, and take the Tail value at risk (TVaR) as a coherent risk measure of investment in the framework of uncertainty theory. Real- constraints, in which transaction costs, liquidity of securities, and portfolio diversification, are taken into account. Equivalent deterministic forms of mean–TVaR models are proposed under the assumption that returns and liquidity of the securities obey some types of uncertainty distributions. We adapted the Delphi method in order to evaluate the expected, the standard deviation and the turnover rates values of returns of the given securities. Finally, numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed models.References
Markowitz, H.M., 1952. Portfolio Selection. Journal of Finance, 7, 77-91.
Markowitz, H., 1959. Portfolio selection: Efficient diversification of investments. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Liu, B., 2007. Uncertainty Theory, 2nd ed., Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Liu, B., 2010. Uncertainty Theory: A Branch of Mathematics for Modeling Human Uncertainty. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Huang, X., 2012. Mean–variance models for portfolio selection subject to experts’ estimations. Expert Systems with Applications, 39(5), pp.5887-5893.
Liu, Y. and Qin, Z., 2012. Mean semi-absolute deviation model for uncertain portfolio optimization problem. Journal of Uncertain Systems, 6(4), pp.299-307.
Ning, Y., Yan, L. and Xie, Y., 2013. Mean-TVaR model for portfolio selection with uncertain returns. International Information Institute (Tokyo). Information, 16(2), p.977.
Qin, Z., Kar, S. and Zheng, H., 2016. Uncertain portfolio adjusting model using semiabsolute deviation. Soft Computing, 20(2), pp.717-725.
Yin, M., Qian, W. and Li, W., 2016. Portfolio selection models based on Cross-entropy of uncertain variables. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 31(2), pp.737-747.
Huang, X. and Zhao, T., 2014. Mean-chance model for portfolio selection based on uncertain measure. Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 59, pp.243-250.
Zhai, J. and Bai, M., 2017. Uncertain portfolio selection with background risk and liquidity constraint. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2017.
Xue, L., Di, H., Zhao, X. and Zhang, Z., 2019. Uncertain portfolio selection with mental accounts and realistic constraints. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 346, pp.42-52.
Zhang, Q., Huang, X. and Zhang, C., 2015. A mean-risk index model for uncertain capital budgeting. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 66(5), pp.761-770.
Zhang, P., 2016. Multiperiod mean absolute deviation uncertain portfolio selection. Industrial Engineering and Management Systems, 15(1), pp.63-76.
Chang, J., Sun, L., Zhang, B. and Peng, J., 2020. Multi-period portfolio selection with mental accounts and realistic constraints based on uncertainty theory. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 377, p.112892.
Li, B., Zhu, Y., Sun, Y., Aw, G. and Teo, K.L., 2018. Multi-period portfolio selection problem under uncertain environment with bankruptcy constraint. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 56, pp.539-550.
Huang, X. and Qiao, L., 2012. A risk index model for multi-period uncertain portfolio selection. Information Sciences, 217, pp.108-116.
Peng, J., 2009, July. Value at risk and tail value at risk in uncertain environment. In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Information and Management Sciences (pp. 787-793).
YAN, L., 2011. Mean-VaR model for uncertain portfolio selection. JOURNAL OF INFORMATION &COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE, 8(15), pp.3523-3530.
Ning, Y., Yan, L. and Xie, Y., 2013. Mean-TVaR model for portfolio selection with uncertain returns. International Information Institute (Tokyo). Information, 16(2), p.977.
Zhang, P., 2019. Multiperiod mean absolute deviation uncertain portfolio selection with real constraints. Soft Computing, 23(13), pp.5081-5098.
Chen, W., Li, D., Lu, S. and Liu, W., 2019. Multi-period mean–semivariance portfolio optimization based on uncertain measure. Soft Computing, 23(15), pp.6231-6247.
Chen, L., Peng, J., Zhang, B. and Rosyida, I., 2017. Diversified models for portfolio selection based on uncertain semivariance. International Journal of Systems Science, 48(3), pp.637-648.
Parra, M.A., Terol, A.B. and Urıa, M.R., 2001. A fuzzy goal programming approach to portfolio selection. European Journal of Operational Research, 133(2), pp.287-297.
Fang, Y., Lai, K.K. and Wang, S.Y., 2006. Portfolio rebalancing model with transaction costs based on fuzzy decision theory. European Journal of Operational Research, 175(2), pp.879-893.
Zhai, J. and Bai, M., 2017. Uncertain portfolio selection with background risk and liquidity constraint. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2017.
Bhattacharyya, R., Chatterjee, A. and Kar, S., 2013. Uncertainty theory based multiple objective mean-entropy-skewness stock portfolio selection model with transaction costs. Journal of Uncertainty Analysis and Applications, 1(1), pp.1-17.
Qin, Z., Kar, S. and Zheng, H., 2016. Uncertain portfolio adjusting model using semiabsolute deviation. Soft Computing, 20(2), pp.717-725.
Baule, R., 2010. Optimal portfolio selection for the small investor considering risk and transaction costs. OR spectrum, 32(1), pp.61-76.
Peng, Z. and Iwamura, K., 2010. A sufficient and necessary condition of uncertainty distribution. Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics, 13(3), pp.277-285.
Mansini, R., Ogryczak, W. and Speranza, M.G., 2014. Twenty years of linear programming based portfolio optimization. European Journal of Operational Research, 234(2), pp.518-535.
Berry, C.H., 2015. Corporate growth and diversification. In Corporate Growth and Diversification. Princeton University Press.
Shannon, C.E. and Weaver, W., 1949. The mathematical theory of communication. Urbana, IL: University fo Illinois Press. cited in Magurran, AE, 2004, Measuring biological diversity.
Wang, X., Gao, Z. and Guo, H., 2012. Delphi method for estimating uncertainty distributions. Information: An International Interdisciplinary Journal, 15(2), pp.449-460.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).