Improper Multivariate Receiver Operating Characteristic (iMROC) Curve
Abstract
In a multivariate setup, the classification techniques have its significance in identifying the exact status of the individual/observer along with accuracy of the test. One such classification technique is the Multivariate Receiver Operating Characteristic (MROC) Curve. This technique is well known to explain the extent of correct classification with the curve above the random classifier (guessing line) when it satisfies all of its properties especially the property of increasing likelihood ratio function. However, there are circumstances where the curve violates the above property. Such a curve is termed as improper curve. This paper demonstrates the methodology of improperness of the MROC Curve and ways of measuring it. The methodology is explained using real data sets.References
Bendi VenkataRamana, M. Surendra Prasad Babu and N. B. Venkateswarlu, ILPD (Indian Liver Patient Dataset) Data Set, https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/ILPD+(Indian+Liver+Patient+Dataset), 2012.
Chang, Y. C. I., and Park, E., Constructing the best linear combination of diagnostic markers via sequential sampling, Statistics and Probability Letters, 79(18), 1921-1927, 2009.
Green, D. M., and Swets, J. A., Signal Detection theory and Psychophysics, New York, NY: Wiley, 1966.
Krzanowski, W. J., and Hand, D. J., ROC curves for continuous data, Monographs on Statistics and Applied Probability, New York, NY: CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group, 2009.
Liu A, Schisterman E F, and Zhu Y., On linear combinations of biomarkers to improve diagnostic accuracy, Stat. Med, 24:37-47, 2005.
Lusted, L. B., Signal detectability and medical decision making, Science, 171, 1217-1219, 1971.
Pepe, M., The statistical evaluation of medical tests for classification and prediction, Oxford; New York, 2003.
Reiser B and Farragi D, Confidence Intervals for the generalized ROC criterian, Biometrics, 53: 644-652, 1997.
Sameera G, Vishnu Vardhan R, and Sarma KVS., Binary classification using multivariate receiver operating characteristic curve for continuous data, J Biopharm Stat, 26 (3): 421-431, 2016.
Schisterman Enrique, Faraggi David and Reiser Benjamin., Adjusting the Generalized ROC Curve for Covariates, Statistics in medicine. 23. 3319-31. 10.1002/sim.1908, 2004.
Su JQ and Liu JS., Linear combinations of multiple diagnostic markers, J. Am. Stat. Assoc, 88(424):1350-1355, 1993.
Tanner, J. W. P., and Swets, J. A., A decision-making theory of visual detection, Psychological Review, 61, 401-409, 1954.
Zheng Yuan and Debashis Ghosh, Combining Multiple Biomarker Models in Logistic Regression, Biometrics, 64: 431-439, 2008.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).