Optimal control of a rectilinear motion of a rocket
Abstract
In this work, we have modelled the problem of maximizing the velocity of a rocket moving with a rectilinear motion by a linear optimal control problem, where the control represents the action of the pilot on the rocket. In order to solve the obtained model, we applied both analytical and numerical methods. The analytical solution is calculated using the Pontryagin maximum principle while the approximate solution of the problem is found using the shooting method as well as two techniques of discretization: the technique using the Cauchy formula and the one using the Euler formula. In order to compare the different methods, we developed an implementation with MATLAB and presented some simulation results.References
J. Awerjcewicz, Modeling, Simulation and Control of Nonlinear Engineering Dynamical Systems, State-of-the-Art, Presperctives and Applications, Heidelberg, Germany: Springer, 2008.
L.D. Duncan, Basic considerations in the development of an unguided rocket trajectory simulation model, Technical report N05076, Atmospheric Sciences Laboratory, United States Army Electronics Command, 1966.
K. Louadj, P. Spitrie, F. Demim, M. Aidene, A. Nemra, and F. Messine, Application Optimal Control for a Problem Aircraft Flight,SIAM Journal on Imaging Sciences, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 156–164, 2018.
N. Moussouni, and M. Aidene, An Algorithm for Optimization of Cereal Output, Acta Applicandae Mathematicae, vol. 11, no. 9,pp. 113–127, 2011.
N. Moussouni, and M. Aidene, Optimization of cereal output in presence of locusts, An International Journal of Optimization and Control: Theories & Applications, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2016.
E. Tr´elat, Optimal control: theory and applications, Paris: Vuibert, Concrete mathematics collection, 2005 (in french).
S. Rosa, and D.F.M. Torres, Parameter Estimation, Sensitivity Analysis and Optimal Control of a Periodic Epidemic Model with Application to HRSV in Florida, Statistics, Optimization & Information Computing, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 139–149, 2018.
J. Zhu, and R. Zeng, A mathematical formulation for optimal control of air pollution, Science in China, vol. 46, no. 10, pp. 994–1002,2003.
P. Howlett, The Optimal Control of a Train, Annals of Operations Research, vol. 98, pp. 65–87, 2000.
R. Denysiuk, H.S. Rodrigues, M.T.T. Monteiro, L. Costa, I. EspiritoSanto and D.F.M. Torres, Multiobjective approach to optimal control for a dengue transmission model, Statistics, Optimization & Information Computing, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 206–220, 2015.
R. Vinter, Optimal control. Foundations and Applications, Boston, MA: Birkhauser Boston, Inc, 2000.
L.S. Pontryagin, V.G. Boltyanskii, R.V. Gamkrelidze, and E.F. Mishchenko, The mathematical theory of optimal processes, New York: Intersciences Publisher, 1962.
R.R. Garrett, Numerical Methodes For Solving Optimal Control Problems, Master Thesis, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 2015.
H.B. Keller, Numerical Solution of Two Point Boundary Value Problems, SIAM, 1976.
R. Gabasov, F.M. Kirillova, and S.V. Prischepova, Optimal feedback control, London, Springer-Verlag, 1995.
M.A. Zaitri, M.O. Bibi, and M. Bentobache, A hybrid direction algorithme for solving optimal control problems, Cogent Mathematics & Statistics, vol. 6, pp. 1–12, 2019.
M.O. Bibi, and M. Bentobache, A hybrid direction algorithm for solving linear programs, International Journal of Computer Mathematics, vol. 92, no. 1, pp. 201–216, 2015.
O. Oukacha, Direct method for the optimization of optimal control problems, PhD. Dissertation, University of Tizi-Ouzou, Algeria,2016 (in french).
J.N.C. Gonc¸alves, H.S. Rodrigues, and M.T.T. Monteiro, On the dynamics of a viral marketing model with optimal control using indirect and direct methods, Statistics, Optimization & Information Computing, vol. 6, pp. 633–644, 2018.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).