Héctor Pinto Vega, Grisales-Noreña, L.F. and Vanessa Botero-Gómez 2025. Optimizing Energy Management in AC Microgrids: A Comparative Study of Metaheuristic Algorithms for Minimizing Energy Losses and ${CO}_2$ Emissions. Statistics, Optimization & Information Computing. (May 2025). DOI:https://doi.org/10.19139/soic-2310-5070-2455.