Hussain, A. S., Sulaiman, M. S., Hussein, S. M., Az-Zo’bi, E. A., & Tashtoush, M. (2025). Advanced Parameter Estimation for the Gompertz-Makeham Process: A Comparative Study of MMLE, PSO, CS, and Bayesian Methods. Statistics, Optimization & Information Computing. https://doi.org/10.19139/soic-2310-5070-2167